Question:

The parent of a preschool-aged child tells the nurse that the child is hyperactive and something needs to be done. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate initially? 

1. “What makes you think your child is hyperactive?” 

2. “What do you think needs to be done?” 

3. “How does your child behave normally?” 

4. “Why not wait and see what the doctor says?”

The best approach by the nurse is to determine why the parent thinks the child is hyperactive. Some children are very active but do not have the necessary defining characteristics of hyperactivity. Asking what the parent thinks needs to be done or how the child behaves normally would be an appropriate follow-up question once more information is gathered from the parent to determine whether the child indeed is hyperactive. Telling the parent to wait for the physician ignores the parent’s concern and does not deal with the parent’s issue. 

CN: Physiological adaptation; CL: Synthesize

Answer:1

翻译

问题：

一个学龄前儿童的父母告诉护士，这个孩子有多动症，需要采取一些措施。护士的下列哪一项回答在最开始时是最合适的？

1.“是什么让你认为你的孩子有多动症？”

2.“你认为需要做什么？”

3.“你的孩子平时表现如何？”

4.“为什么不等等看医生怎么说呢？”

答案：1

护士最好的办法是确定父母为什么认为孩子有多动症。有些孩子非常活跃，但不具备多动症的必要特征。一旦从父母那里收集到更多的信息来确定孩子是否真的过度活跃，询问父母认为需要做什么或孩子的正常行为是一个合适的后续问题。告诉父母等医生，忽视了父母的担心，也没有解决父母的问题。

CN：生理适应；CL：合成

小编寄语：If your life is down, go for it, because every way you go is up.如果你的生活已处于低谷，那就，大胆走，因为你怎样走都是在向上。