Question:

When preparing the teaching plan for a client about lithium therapy, the nurse should teach the client about:

1. Maintaining an adequate sodium intake. 

2. Discontinuing sodium in the diet. 

3. Buying foods labeled “low in sodium.” 

4. Increasing sodium in the diet.

The nurse would teach the client taking lithium and his family about the importance of maintaining adequate sodium intake to prevent lithium toxicity. Because lithium is a salt, reduced sodium intake could result in lithium retention with subsequent toxicity. Increasing sodium in the diet is not recommended and may be harmful. Increased sodium levels result in lower lithium levels. Therefore, the drug may not reach therapeutic effectiveness. 

CN: Pharmacological and parenteral therapies; CL: Synthesize

Answer:1

翻译

问题：

在为病人准备锂治疗的教学计划时，护士应告知病人：

1.保持充足的钠摄入量。

2.停止饮食中的钠。

3.购买标有“低钠”的食品

4.增加饮食中的钠。

答案：1

护士会告诉服用锂的病人和他的家人保持足够的钠摄入量对预防锂中毒的重要性。因为锂是一种盐，减少钠的摄入可能会导致锂潴留，从而产生毒性。不建议在饮食中增加钠，这可能是有害的。钠含量增加导致锂含量降低。因此，该药可能达不到治疗效果。

CN：药理学和肠外疗法；CL：合成

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