Question:

While assessing a multigravid client at 10 weeks’ gestation, the nurse notes a purplish color to the vagina and cervix. The nurse documents this finding as which of the following? 

1. Goodell’s sign. 

2. Chadwick’s sign. 

3. Hegar’s sign. 

4. Melasma.

A purplish blue discoloration of the vagina and cervix is termed Chadwick’s sign; it is caused by increased vascularity of the vagina during pregnancy and is considered a probable sign of pregnancy. Goodell’s sign, also considered a probable sign of pregnancy, refers to a softening of the cervix during pregnancy. Hegar’s sign, also a probable sign of pregnancy, refers to a softening of the lower uterine segment. Melasma,refers to the pigmentation of the skin on the face during pregnancy. Melasma is considered a presumptive sign of pregnancy. 

CN: Health promotion and maintenance; CL: Apply

Answer:2

翻译

问题：

在评估一个怀孕10周的多胎病人时，护士注意到阴道和宫颈呈紫色。护士将这一发现记录为以下哪一项？

1.古德尔氏征象。

2.查德韦克氏征象。

3.海格氏征。

4.黄褐斑。

答案：2

阴道和宫颈呈紫蓝色的变色称为查德韦克氏征象；这是由于怀孕期间阴道血管增多引起的，被认为是怀孕的可能迹象。古德尔征，也被认为是怀孕的可能迹象，是指在怀孕期间宫颈软化。海格征，也可能是怀孕的迹象，是指子宫下段软化。黄褐斑是指妊娠期间面部皮肤的色素沉着。黄褐斑被认为是怀孕的征兆。

CN:健康促进与维护；CL:适用

小编寄语：The trick to learning a lot is not to learn a lot at once.学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。